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Becoming a Licensed Psychologist in Ohio

Embarking on the journey to become a psychologist in Ohio entails a commitment to hard work, persistence, and a genuine interest in assisting others with their mental health needs.

This all-encompassing guide provides a clear roadmap of the essential steps involved, from pursuing the required educational degrees to obtaining your professional license.

By following this guide, you will be better equipped to navigate the process of becoming a licensed psychologist in Ohio, ultimately allowing you to make a meaningful impact on the lives of those you work with.

What are the Requirements to Become a Psychologist in Ohio?

Earning a Bachelor's Degree

Choosing the right major

The first step toward becoming a psychologist is obtaining a bachelor's degree from an accredited university. While a degree in psychology is preferred, other majors in the social sciences, such as  sociology, human services, or even neuroscience, can also provide a strong foundation.

Gaining relevant experience through internships and volunteering

Volunteering or interning in mental health settings during your undergraduate years can help you gain valuable experience and insight into the profession. Engaging in research projects and joining psychology clubs or organizations can also be beneficial for developing essential skills and connections.

Obtaining a Master's Degree

Deciding if a master's degree is necessary

A master's degree in psychology or a related field is not mandatory for licensure in Ohio but can be beneficial for your career development. Completing a master's program can provide you with research experience, a deeper understanding of psychological theories, and the opportunity to specialize in specific areas of psychology, such as child, clinical, counseling, or industrial-organizational psychology.

Exploring various psychology specializations

When selecting a master's program, it is important to weigh various aspects, such as the program's accreditation status, the qualifications and experience of the faculty, the resources and support provided by the institution, the availability of research projects, and the program's general standing in the academic community.

Carefully considering these factors will help you make an informed decision about which program best aligns with your long-term professional objectives and personal interests in the field of psychology.

Pursuing a Doctoral Degree

Selecting between a Ph.D. and a Psy.D.

In order to obtain a license as a psychologist in Ohio, it is necessary to complete a doctoral degree in psychology from a recognized and accredited institution. There are two primary types of doctoral degrees in psychology: Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.).

Ph.D. programs are generally geared towards research and academic pursuits, while Psy.D. programs place a stronger emphasis on clinical practice and application.

Regardless of the degree type, both Ph.D. and Psy.D. programs demand a comprehensive curriculum, significant research involvement, and extensive clinical training to ensure that graduates are well-prepared for their careers in psychology.

Understanding accreditation and program requirements

When choosing a doctoral program, ensure that it is accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA) or holds a similar accreditation. This will ensure that your education meets the Ohio Board of Psychology's requirements for licensure.

Pre-doctoral Internships

As part of your doctoral program, you will need to complete an APA-accredited pre-doctoral internship. These internships provide hands-on clinical experience and supervision, preparing you for your future career as a psychologist.

Ohio requires a minimum of 1,500 hours of pre-doctoral internship experience. Be sure to log your hours and maintain accurate records, as this information will be required for licensure.

Supervised Postdoctoral Experience

After completing your doctoral degree, you must obtain 1,800 hours of supervised postdoctoral experience in psychology. This experience must be completed in no less than 12 months and no more than 24 months.

Your postdoctoral supervisor should be a licensed psychologist in Ohio with at least two years of experience in the field. Be sure to choose a supervisor who specializes in your area of interest and can provide valuable guidance and mentorship.

Examinations

Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP)

The EPPP is a standardized exam administered by the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB). The exam assesses your knowledge of psychological principles, theories, and practices. To prepare for the EPPP, consider using study guides, practice exams, and other resources available through the ASPPB and professional organizations.

Passing EPPP exam scores required for psychology licensure is 500 or above.

Ohio Board of Psychology Oral Examination

In addition to the EPPP, you must pass an oral examination administered by the Ohio State Board of Psychology. This exam evaluates your understanding of ethical and legal issues in the practice of psychology, as well as your competence in your chosen area of specialization. Five questions, with the option of two alternatives, must be answered correctly to pass. There is no fee for this exam.

Reviewing the Ohio Board of Psychology laws and regulations, along with the APA Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct, will help you prepare for this exam.

Complete a Criminal Background Check

Completing a criminal background check involves a thorough investigation of an individual's criminal history, including any arrests, convictions, and other relevant records.

In Ohio, obtaining a criminal background check is a mandatory requirement for licensure as a psychologist to ensure that applicants meet the necessary ethical and legal standards, ultimately protecting the safety and welfare of clients and the public.

Application Process

To apply for licensure, you will need to submit various documents, including official transcripts, proof of pre-doctoral internship, verification of postdoctoral experience, examination scores, and letters of reference. Be sure to keep accurate records and gather all required materials before submitting your application.

Submitting the application and fees: Complete the online application for licensure provided by the Ohio State Board of Psychology and submit it along with the required fees. The Board will review your application and notify you if any additional information is needed.

Maintaining and Renewing Licensure

Psychologist licenses in Ohio are subject to renewal every two years via the eLicense Ohio online platform. For licenses issued after 2022, Ohio mandates 23 hours of continuing education (CE), with four (4) hours dedicated to cultural competence or ethics, to qualify for license renewal.

The period for completing CE requirements starts on September 1 and concludes on August 31 of each even-numbered year. Failure to meet the deadlines necessitates a $250 fee for license reinstatement.

How Long Does It Take to Become a Psychologist in Ohio?

The time it takes to become a psychologist in Ohio depends on several factors, including the duration of your education, internships, and postdoctoral experience. In total, it typically takes between 10 and 14 years to become a licensed psychologist in Ohio, considering the time spent on education, internships, postdoctoral experience, and the licensure process.

However, the actual duration may vary depending on individual circumstances and the specific path you choose.

Which Schools Offer Psychology Programs in Ohio?

Here are some schools in Ohio that offer psychology programs:

  • Ohio State University - Columbus
  • University of Cincinnati - Cincinnati
  • Kent State University - Kent
  • Miami University - Oxford
  • University of Akron - Akron
  • Bowling Green State University - Bowling Green
  • Cleveland State University - Cleveland
  • Wright State University - Dayton

How Much Do Psychologists Make in Ohio?

As of March 2023, the average annual salary for a psychologist in Ohio is around $108,737, with top earners making over $160,000 per year.

Entry-level psychologists tend to earn less, while those with more experience or specialized expertise can earn significantly higher salaries. Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists may have different salary ranges compared to industrial-organizational psychologists or other specialized professionals within the field.

It's important to research the specific area of psychology you're interested in to gain a better understanding of the potential salary ranges in Ohio.

What is the Job Outlook for Psychologists in Ohio?

The job outlook for psychologists in Ohio is promising, with growth expected in various areas of the field. The employment of psychologists in Ohio is projected to grow at a rate of about 7% from 2021 to 2031, which is slightly higher the average growth rate for all occupations.

In Ohio, demand for psychologists is influenced by factors such as population growth, increased awareness of mental health issues, and the need for psychological services in various settings, including schools, hospitals, and private practices.

Job prospects for psychologists with specialized expertise or advanced degrees tend to be more favorable. Those with a doctorate in a specialized area, such as clinical, counseling, or school psychology, are expected to have the best opportunities.

Can You Be a Psychologist With a Master's Degree in Ohio? 

In Ohio, you cannot become a fully licensed psychologist with only a master's degree. To become a licensed psychologist, you are required to have a doctoral degree in psychology, such as a Ph.D. or Psy.D., from an accredited institution.

However, with a master's degree in psychology or a related field, you may qualify for other mental health professions, such as a licensed professional clinical counselor (LPCC) or a licensed independent social worker (LISW). These roles allow you to work with clients and provide mental health services, but the scope of practice may be more limited compared to a licensed psychologist.

To pursue these alternative career paths, you will need to meet specific educational, supervised experience, and examination requirements for each respective license. It's essential to research the regulations and licensing requirements in Ohio to determine the appropriate steps for your desired career in mental health services.

Concluding Thoughts

Becoming a licensed psychologist in Ohio requires a significant investment of time and effort, but the rewards are well worth it. By following the outlined steps, obtaining the necessary education and experience, and staying connected with the professional community, you can enjoy a fulfilling career as a psychologist in Ohio.

Dedicate yourself to continuous learning and professional development, and you will be well-prepared to make a meaningful impact in the lives of those you serve.

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